Lusaka, Copperbelt and Eastern provinces are recording the highest syphilis infection numbers in the country, according to the latest health data — a pattern officials link to population density, mobility and gaps in routine testing.

Syphilis is bacterial, curable with antibiotics, and dangerous precisely because it is so often silent: untreated, it can cause serious long-term damage, and in pregnancy it passes to the unborn child — which is why antenatal screening is the front line of the response.

Health authorities are urging sexually active adults to test regularly, and expectant mothers to attend antenatal care early, where syphilis screening is offered free as part of the standard panel. Condom use and partner treatment remain the basics that break transmission chains.

The numbers land in a heavy season for the health system — an anthrax response in Muchinga and routine programme pressure — but officials stress this one is winnable: a test, a course of antibiotics, and an honest conversation with partners is the entire playbook.

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